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Delayed charge recovery discrimination of passivated surface alpha events in P-type point-contact detectors

机译:钝化表面α的延迟电荷恢复辨别   p型点接触探测器中的事件

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摘要

The Majorana Demonstrator searches for neutrinoless double-beta decay of$^{76}$Ge using arrays of high-purity germanium detectors. If observed, thisprocess would demonstrate that lepton number is not a conserved quantity innature, with implications for grand-unification and for explaining thepredominance of matter over antimatter in the universe. A problematicbackground in such large granular detector arrays is posed by alpha particles.In the Majorana Demonstrator, events have been observed that are consistentwith energy- degraded alphas originating on the passivated surface, leading toa potential background contribution in the region-of-interest for neutrinolessdouble-beta decay. However, it is also observed that when energy depositionoccurs very close to the passivated surface, charges drift through the bulkonto that surface, and then drift along it with greatly reduced mobility. Thisleads to both a reduced prompt signal and a measurable change in slope of thetail of a recorded pulse. In this contribution we discuss the characteristicsof these events and the development of a filter that can identify theoccurrence of this delayed charge recovery, allowing for the efficientrejection of passivated surface alpha events in analysis.
机译:Majorana演示器使用高纯度锗探测器阵列搜索$ ^ {76} $ Ge的无中微子双β衰变。如果观察到,该过程将证明轻子数不是守恒的量自然,这对大统一和对解释宇宙中反物质占主导地位的意义产生了影响。在如此大的颗粒探测器阵列中,有问题的背景是由α粒子构成的。在Majorana演示器中,已观察到与钝化表面上产生的能量降解的α一致的事件,导致感兴趣的中微子双峰产生了背景。 -β衰减。但是,还可以观察到,当能量沉积发生在非常靠近钝化表面的位置时,电荷会通过体积子漂移到该表面,然后沿其漂移,迁移率大大降低。这导致减小的提示信号和可记录脉冲的斜率的可测量变化。在这篇论文中,我们讨论了这些事件的特征以及可以确定这种延迟电荷恢复的发生的过滤器的发展,从而可以有效地拒绝分析中的钝化表面α事件。

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